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A sorghum xylanase inhibitor-like protein with highly potent antifungal, antitumor and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities.

Identifieur interne : 001A00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001999; suivant : 001A01

A sorghum xylanase inhibitor-like protein with highly potent antifungal, antitumor and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities.

Auteurs : Peng Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Jack Ho Wong ; Tzi Bun Ng ; Vincent Sai Man Ho ; Lixin Xia

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23871041

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A 25-kDa protein, with an N-terminal amino acid sequence homologous to that of xylanase inhibitor and designated as xylanase inbibitor-like protein (XILP) was purified from sorghum seeds. The isolation protocol consisted of affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. XILP inhibited mycelial growth in various phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal activity was thermostable and pH-stable. XILP inhibited proliferation of various cancer cell lines but did not do so in human embryonic liver (WRL 68) cells. There was no mitogenic activity toward mouse splenocytes. XILP reduced the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC50 of 11.1μM, but lacked inhibitory activity toward HIV-1 integrase and SARS coronavirus proteinase. In conclusion, sorghum XILP is thermostable and pH stable and exhibits potent antifungal, antiproliferative, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.013
PubMed: 23871041


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antifungal Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Antifongiques (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antifongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antinéoplasiques d'origine végétale (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases ()</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Souris</term>
<term>Stabilité protéique</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors</term>
<term>HIV Reverse Transcriptase</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic</term>
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<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Antifongiques</term>
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<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 25-kDa protein, with an N-terminal amino acid sequence homologous to that of xylanase inhibitor and designated as xylanase inbibitor-like protein (XILP) was purified from sorghum seeds. The isolation protocol consisted of affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. XILP inhibited mycelial growth in various phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal activity was thermostable and pH-stable. XILP inhibited proliferation of various cancer cell lines but did not do so in human embryonic liver (WRL 68) cells. There was no mitogenic activity toward mouse splenocytes. XILP reduced the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC50 of 11.1μM, but lacked inhibitory activity toward HIV-1 integrase and SARS coronavirus proteinase. In conclusion, sorghum XILP is thermostable and pH stable and exhibits potent antifungal, antiproliferative, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities. </div>
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